南·戈爾丁 (Nan Goldin,1953- ) 美國藝術家
“私人紀實攝影”的開山鼻祖——南·戈爾丁
"我不想忘記被男友毆打的事。"1986年,美國攝影家商·戈爾T(NanGoldin)在她的攝影作品集《性依賴的敘事曲》中,勇敢地放入了自己被打得鼻青眼腫的形象,以此打破攝影者只是觀看者的慣例,質疑攝影家與現(xiàn)實的關系、攝影與私生活的關系,開創(chuàng)了一種大膽地將私人生活納入紀實攝影視野的所謂"私人紀實攝影"的新型體裁。
1953年出生的南·戈爾丁是現(xiàn)在美國最受矚目的攝影家之一。她在14歲的時候離家出走,一路顛沛最后在紐約落下腳來。她與諸如女裝同性戀者等各種自我放逐于美國主流社會以外的青年人共同生活,經歷了感情與性愛、自立與依賴的充滿矛盾的心路歷程。在這期間,戈爾了懷著"自己記錄自己的歷史"的愿望,開始以攝影方式如實拍攝他們的群體生活,不作任何修飾,赤裸裸地展示了處于社會主流邊緣的一部分美國青年的生活實態(tài)。這些作品最初是以有音樂背景的幻燈片展覽形式在美國的各個美術館展出,并于1986年以《性依賴的敘事曲》為名結集出版,引起巨大反響。
1988年,戈爾丁因為吸毒而接受了一年的治療并成功地重返社會。1992年,戈爾丁以曼谷、馬尼拉、柏林、波士頓等地的女裝同性戀為對象拍攝的作品,以《另一邊》之名出版。1994年,她訪問日本并與日本攝影家荒水經推合作,出版了表現(xiàn)東京街頭的青年生活的攝影集,名為《東京之愛》。1996年,紐約惠特尼美術館以《我將是你的鏡子》為名為她舉辦了一個檢視她二十五年來攝影活動的大型回顧展,對她反映后工業(yè)社會中人的精神荒涼的紀實攝影作出了高度評價。
年鑒
Nan Goldin Biography
1953 Born in Washington, DC
1977 B.F.A. Tufts University. Boston, MA
1978 Fifth Year Certificate. Tufts University. Boston, MA
1986 Englehard Award from the Institute of Contemporary Art in Boston
1987 Photographic Book Prize of the Year from Les Rencontres d'Arles
1989 Camera Austria Prize for Contemporary Photography
1990 Mother Jones Documentary Photography Award
1991 National Endowment for the Arts Washington, DC
1991 DAAD, Artists-in-Residence Program Berlin
1991 Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Award
Selected Exhibitions
2009 The art of caring - New Orleans Museum of Art NOMA, New Orleans, LA
2009 "Listen Darling… The World is Yours" - Ellipse Foundation, Alcoit?o
2008 Nan Goldin - Heart Beat, De Hallen, Haarlem
2007 Nan Goldin: Stories Retold, MFAH - Museum of Fine Arts, Houston TX
2006 Post War + Contemporary Art, Wrighy, Chicago, Illinois, USA
2006 Obra Gráfica y Seriada, Galería Argenta, Valencia, Spain
2003 Nan Goldin 'Heartbeat', Matthew Marks Gallery, New York, USA
2002 Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco
2001 Matthew Marks Gallery, New York
2001 "Le Feu Follet," Pompidou Center, Paris. Traveled as "Devil's Playground" to Whitechapel Art Gallery, London; Reina Sofia, Madrid; Funda??o de Serralves, Porto, and Castello di Rivoli, Turin.
2000 Scalo, Zurich
1999 Contemporary Art Museum, Houston
1999 National Gallery of Iceland, Reykjavik
1999 The Joseloff Gallery, University of Hartford, Hartford, CT
1999 White Cube, London
1998 Yamaguchi Prefectural Museum of Art Yamaguchi, Japan
1998 Matthew Marks Gallery New York, NY
1997 Rrose is a Rrose is a Rrose: Gender Performance in Photography, Solomon R. Guggenheim New York, NY
1997 Fraenkel Gallery San Francisco
1996 Social Documents, Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art Los Angeles, CA
1996 I'll Be Your Mirror, Whitney Museum of American Art New York, NY
1996 Matthew Marks Gallery New York, NY
1995 1995 Biennial Exhibition, Whitney Museum of American Art New York, NY
1995 , Centro d'Art Contemporain Geneva
1995 Ulmer Museum Ulm, Germany
1995 Public Information: Desire, Disaster, Document, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art San Francisco
1994 Die Neue Nationalgalerie Berlin
1994 Die Neue Nationalgalerie Berlin, Germany
1994 Museum für Gestaltung Zurich
1993 La Vida Sin Amor No Tiene Sentido, Fundacio La Caixa Barcelona, Spain
1993 Institute of Contemporary Arts London
1993 1993 Biennial Exhibition, Whitney Museum of American Art New York, NY
1992 New Visions in Photography, Whitney Museum of American Art New York, NY
1991 Exploring the Unknown Self: Self-Portraits of Contemporary Women, Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography Tokyo, Japan
1991 Berlin Film Festival Berlin
1991 Pleasures and Terrors of Domestic Comfort, The Museum of Modern Art NY
1990 An Army of Lovers, PS 122 NY
1990 The Indomitable Spirit, Internat'l Center of Photogrphy&LA Municipal Art NY & Los Angeles
1989 New Acquisitions, George Eastman House/Internat'l Museum Photogrphy Rochester, NY
1988 Rice University Media Center Houston Foto Fest, Houston, TX
1987 Twelve Photographers Look at the U.S., Philadelphia Museum of Art Philadelphia, PA
1987 Art and Photography: Interactions Since 1946, Los Angeles County Museum Los Angeles, CA
1985 Biennial Exhibition, Whitney Museum of American Art New York, NY
1985 Self-Portrait Show, Museum of Modern Art NY
1985 Currents, Institute of Contemporary Art Boston, MA
1984 Portrait Show, Institute of Contemporary Art Philadelphia, PA
Links to further information